How can we sustainably develop an area of tropical rainforest Essay Example

By what means can we economically build up a zone of tropical rainforest Essay Example By what means can we economically build up a zone of tropical rainforest Essay By what means can we economically build up a territory of tropical rainforest Essay Exposition Topic: The Bean Eaters Rainforests can be found close the earth’s Equator where temperatures are high. Since the Equator is generally inclined towards the sun, their biomes have high temperatures and dampness which considers an enormous decent variety of creatures and plants to live there. This is not normal for woodlands which comprises of mostly one kind of tree and doesn’t have a lot of decent variety in its plants and animals.Figure 1-Distribution of tropical rainforestsâ€Å"Earths lungs†Clearly, the biggest is the Amazon Rainforest.Figure 2-Amazon in BrazilThe Amazon spreads on numerous nations in South America.The Amazon rainforest is vanishing quick from the earth’s surface on account of deforestation which is putting a hazard on the forest.Falls onto eight countries. 60 % of it is inside Brazil in this way they have enormous control on it. .4,100,000 square kilometresFigure 3-Layers of the AmazonEmergent Layer These are the tallest trees which get a lot of light. Monkey s, bats and butterflies can be found here.Canopy †Maze of leaves and branches that have numerous animals living in it due to so much food. Creatures incorporate snakes, toucan and tree frogs.Under Story †little daylight arrives thus forgets about develop to have the option to get itForest floor †basically no plants develop here since it is dim thus it rots truly fast.Giant insect eating animals live here.solcomhouse.com/pictures/LAYER500copy.jpg Source of information.This is applicable to our exploration as it demonstrates how extraordinary the rainforest seems to be. Not at all like backwoods the Amazon has numerous layers to it and various sorts of trees that must be found in the Amazon to show that it is so essential to shield it from any perils. That, yet the Amazon took numerous ages to develop to such a situation and is extremely significant for the advancement of the world and habitats.Causes of Deforestation:Figure 3 †Causes of DeforestationLogging, howev er it doesn’t contribute vigorously, is as yet done with the goal that the lumber could be utilized for things, for example, seats, home items and different things that are made of wood inside the home.Large scale horticulture for instance Soya bean plantations.Human abuse is negatively affecting the Amazon Rainforest. At the point when foundation is constructed it is simpler for organizations in the Amazon to have the option to ship and develop their organizations which wouldn’t have been conceivable without framework. For instance, cows farming are the greatest reason for deforestation taking up to 65-70% of deforested land which can be seen on the Mongabay site who have done an investigation into the Amazon rainforest and its exploitation.Trees are chopped down for rearing cows whose meat and calfskin is traded to MNC’s and this land is cleared to make space for the cows to eat and to move uninhibitedly. The second greatest reason is little league horticultur e (20 †25 % as found in Figure 3 taken from Mongabay). Since Brazil despite everything has numerous needy individuals, they urge poor ranchers to move to the Amazon. Since there’s foundation ranchers are additionally urged to move there since they can without much of a stretch get around. At the point when they settle down there they cleave down trees to begin cultivating, yet because of absence of care the dirt disintegrates rapidly and gets fruitless so they chop down more trees to have the option to farm.Among huge scope horticulture is soy bean estates. Brazil has become the second biggest soy bean maker (26 % of the rainforest as found in figure 3, Mongabay) on the planet because of popularity from western culture consequently more trees are chopped down for this reason. Framework is again making it simpler to import and fare the soy. An appeal can be viewed as they sell well in numerous nations which make financial improvements which implies the nation could then t urn into a noteworthy nation of produce and increment fares and proceed to develop and succeed. (As found in site assessed in my bibliography)The fundamental inspiration for deforestation is to assist Brazil with prospering and keep on revamping itself so it can turn into a progressively rich nation so they could develop the economy and become a MEDC. This is certain since it will build the nations economy and raise the Quality of Life for the individuals of Brazil anyway this accompanies different consequences.Every time deforestation diminishes, it at that point bit by bit expands againFigure 4-Amount of DeforestationDecreasing here largelyThough it is obvious from the diagram that Brazil attempts to diminish deforestation anyway it generally comes back to rise. Likewise, as indicated by the Mongabay, which is a naturalist site that is devoted to the prosperity of the Amazon rainforest, (allude to list of sources) and from the chart it tends to be seen that there is a relationship between's Brazil’s economy and the deforestation there is additionally an abatement in financial benefit and that when there was an expansion in deforestation, Brazil experienced monetary development as clarified in the Key Geography for GCSE course reading which point by point the impacts of the Amazon on the Brazilian economy.(Greenpeace Activist) The Amazon contains 80-120 billion tons of carbon which on the off chance that it is discharged could harm the earth’s environment! That, however the Amazon is likewise home to bright individuals who need the woodland. In the event that the rainforest is chopped down the individuals would have no-where to go. Likewise, by chopping down the rainforest, we are losing all these normal medications and herbs that could be helpful. Numerous creatures and bugs would likewise be lost with each tree that is cut down!EFFECTS AND STAKEHOLDERS OPINIONS:(Ingenious People) There are over 200’000 of us in the Amazon in more than 1 80 countries. On the off chance that our house is chopped down, it will make us lose the land that we made a decent attempt to ensure and our homes will be devastated. On the off chance that we are constrained off our territory, at that point we still wouldn’t have the option to land positions in the as of now stuffed city which would then mean our way of life will be annihilated and we will be compelled to familiarize to cutting edge living which we don't need as we are content with out present life.(Brazil) The hamburger that is utilized in modest things, for example, canned food or bundled food is destined to be from the Amazon rainforest as that is the place 80% of the Amazon that is being chopped down is utilized for dairy cattle farming. We as a nation are becoming because of such a lot of bringing in and sending out so we should keep this interest so we can continue giving occupations and prospering.(MNCs) Until interest for our items is diminished then we will continu e chopping down trees with the goal that our organization can thrive. Furthermore, we are adding to the administration by covering duties and giving individuals employments in our industrial facilities, consequently being more assistance to the administration then the genuine rainforest.Note: these sources are completely one-sided from their own places of view.EffectExplanationPositive/NegativePeople have jobsThey would then be able to go through more cash inside the nation and be increasingly prosperous significance cash would circle and the economy could growPositiveTrees being chopped down and plants and creatures dieReduces the biodiversity of the Amazon. By chopping down each one of those trees, CO2 is being discharged into the environment which would harm the ozone layer and cause the earth to turn out to be progressively defenseless. Likewise it is raising the contamination inside the world causing more damage.NegativeIndigenous individuals lose their homesMay bring about ind ividuals relocating to urban areas and making overpopulation in just as higher joblessness as those from outside the city might not have the reasonable aptitudes for life in the city. Likewise, by sightseers, lumberjacks or some other type of outside contact, western maladies are brought upon the astute individuals. They are losing their way of life and many are kicking the bucket as their property that they feed on and live off is cut down.NegativeBrazil can set up more businessesIncreases import and fare and Improves relations with different nations. The legislature is profiting by all the charges they get from MNCS setting up there and logging (barring those done unlawfully). It is making momentary monetary help for the laborers who are mining, chopped down trees.PositiveMore CO2 levels in the atmosphereWhen trees are chopped down this implies there would be less oxygen in the environment and there would be more medical issues because of contamination and there would likewise be progressively worldwide warming.NegativeCheaper food and items abroadWhen things are done unlawfully or in bigger spaces, individuals abroad can purchase these things all the more economically and not need to follow through on significant expenses. Anyway for the administration, they wouldn’t have the option to control the circumstance and they are losing cash in light of those people.Negative and positiveSOLUTIONS:SolutionAdvantageDisadvantageJobs for nearby individuals outside of logging, mining by the Brazilian government(Economic)The Brazilian government can keep on getting cash from charges yet they have to make more occupations for individuals that don’t harm the forest.For model, being stewards and defenders of the Amazon rainforest to stop certain exercises, for example, illicit logging.It would cost the Brazilian government cash to make more employments (for instance backwoods stewardship scheme)The FSC who names wood so it can show it originates from a shelte red situation where the wood was not unlawfully logged or chopped down in enormous masses (FSC website)(Environmental)A certain mark could be put on the Amazon meat which would tell everybody that this kind of dairy animals was dealt with well and didn't contribute extraordinarily to deforestation. This would raise interest for that meat and would urge all steers homesteads to get FSC’dThe Brazilian government may need to burn through cash on cows farming everything in the Amazon will build cost of hamburger so request falls.Increased Taxes on outside organizations with logging,

The Idea of Mcdonaldization essays

The Idea of Mcdonaldization expositions George Ritzer examined two beginnings of his own thoughts of Mcdonaldization and hyperrationality that originated from the speculations of Max Weber. I will initially examine Mcdonaldization and later tail it with Hyperrationality. Ritzer grasped the thought when he previously observed Mcdonalds as a school green beans. He additionally talked about how the two brilliant curves had an overwhelmingly enormous impact on him and how when he initially ate there he wasnt excessively intrigued with the dish. Ritzer had a smart thought of Mcdonaldization since he we conceived before one was even manufactured, and saw the progressions of it for an amazing duration. Ritzer accompanied the term of Mcdonaldization and its broad effect on how it has changed society all in all as the years progressed. Mcdonalds nourishments took over home-prepared dinners and the ethnic cafés abroad. Mcdonaldization overwhelmed America, yet additionally numerous different nations, for example, Russia, China, and even Paris. Mcdonaldization has extended extraordinarily and can even be seen, on planes, in secondary school and school grounds, just as on army installations. USA Today even has an area of its paper titled, Mcpaper. Ritzer said that Mcdonaldization was impacted by and separated it chiefly by effectiveness, calculability, and consistency. He likewise examined the control of the replacement of nonhuman for human innovation just as the nonsensicalness of objectivity. Effectiveness was his ideal unfortunate obligation. He discussed how effectiveness was represented through drive the windows and the manners in which that a client went to an unpaid worker. Ritzer gave case of how these days you make your own beverages, put your own toppings, and do a great part of the work yourself. Through productivity we have additionally come to utilization of voice message administrators. He examined calculability as things that were determined and measured. Ritzer said how amount was key in deciding the gauge... <!

A Case Study Wiseessays

A Case Study WiseessaysCase study wiseessays is exactly what it sounds like - a quick overview of a certain topic. You might be interested in taking this sort of 'get up and go' approach to learning something new - especially if you have other things to get done that evening.This kind of approach is almost always effective - in fact, many people who have just read through the material on a topic will find that their focus quickly becomes locked into the area they are reading about. Once they have that focus, they can sometimes take the information in and make sense of it much more easily than they would have without reading through the material.The first thing to understand about case study wiseessays is that the reader's attention will almost certainly be captured and held for a period of time by the information provided in the book. In other words, the reader's attention span will be fairly short. This is an important characteristic of any kind of report, whether it is a report bas ed off a case study, or a report written from the perspective of someone else, or a report on a particular aspect of a subject.At the same time, case study wiseessays is a very concise way to present a large amount of information. It is good for those who are not equipped with the skills necessary to be able to understand everything in a report. Especially since most people find it difficult to sit down and read through a report.It is also good for those people who are interested in keeping an interest level at an even higher level. However, once they have read through a report on a certain topic, they will find that they cannot think about any of the information in a very fresh manner.In that case, it can be helpful to take some of the information in a case study wiseessays and to use it in your own studies on the same topic. By using the information from case study wiseessays as a jumping off point, you will be able to understand a lot more about the subject, since you will have g otten some understanding from reading it first. For example, if you learn about something through a case study in case study wiseessays, you will be better able to see the parts of the topic that interest you.In the end, the key to success with case study wiseessays is to find a way to relate what you have learned to your own life. It might be as simple as creating a different sort of schedule to fit your life, or simply engaging in activities which engage your interests.Of course, even if you do not take any of the information from case study wiseessays and create something new out of it, you will still be improving your knowledge on a subject. The important thing is to make sure that you are studying the subject in the right way.

Argumentative Essay On Arranged Marriage - 1347 Words

Arranged Marriages â€Å"I didnt want to disappear into a forced marriage. I wanted my freedom†-Sabatina James. One of today’s societal norms is having the choice to marry who you desire. The long-age tradition of having arranged marriages in other countries and even in cultures in America today, arranged marriages have different meanings and circumstances. Some countries like China and India have modernized their tradition of arranging marriages, while other countries still use arranged marriages for wealth and status in society. Although, at the core, arranged marriages restrict any women’s rights under forceful circumstances. Divorce rates in America have reached a high of 40 to 50 percent. Arranged marriages in today’s era, even in†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Meet and Greet† is a more modern way of arranged marriages, but, it worked for this couple; and they both knew that an arranged marriage was a better option for them. â€Å"We have friends that met in college, fell in love, and you know, they fought for that. But I think our personalities are the type that we would -probably wouldnt have fought for it, because we didnt know each other that well either† (Renee Montagne 28). The modern arranged marriage is based on personalities and finding your compliment, but, also for love and romance. The difference in modern arranged marriages compared to traditional arranged marriages is that they are not based off of marrying a daughter off for wealth, to have a higher social status or to just start having younger women once they reach a fertile age to be baby-dwellers. Based on the Muslim couple in the article Matched by Mom: Arranged Marriage Liggett 3 in America and the foundation modern arranged marriages portray to just find a companion, is a better option for some individuals and doesn’t take away a woman’s right. A problem with arranged marriages, though in countries that do use arranged marriages still for wealth, status and to give away their â€Å"fertile† daughters, take away a women’s rights. â€Å"But women are the greater victims of arranged marriages. Arrange marriagesShow MoreRelatedArranged Marriage vs Love Marriage1619 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay Arranged Marriage Vs Love Marriage Marriage is a relationship that bind of a spouse in formal event and registered by law as to declare a husband and wife. Marriage is key to form a family into larger as a basic unit in social system. Marriage also bind of the emotional relationship where both spouse are sharing their life together as to form a family. 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When the NRI tries to be authentic by typifying his Indian setting, he is accused of exoticising. (Vikram Chandra has devoted an essay to this debate.) Writers from both sides need to have a balanced perspective. If a writer describes a cuckoo singing, or the process of making dal, it doesnt necessarily mean he is exoticising. He could honestly be laying out an Indian scene. At

Culture Differences Between The United States And China

The culture differences between the United States and China This year is my forth year that I has been studying in the United State. I’m already used to the U.S. culture and the U.S. living style. So in general, I didn’t experience any culture shock after I got here. If I had any culture shock, it’s probably three years ago. I couldn’t remember any of them. However I do have some thoughts about the differences between the U.S. and China after four years of studying in the United States. From what I have seen, â€Å"the world is becoming smaller†(Diana 2001) differences between the U.S. and China are becoming less because of the Internet. From one of my friends who is still studying in China, the environment of education didn’t change a lot from the pass four years. He is still suffering through the high school graduation test, which is the most important test for every student in China. He said to me that comparing to him I’m living in heaven and he is living in hell. 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Political Campaign Contributions Is Not A New Practice

Bribing government officials running for office by way of political campaign contributions is not a new practice. A business donates a significant amount of money to a politician who then gives them a government contract they want in return whether it be monetary gain by way of the taxpayer or allowing them to break laws for the sake of their business. These practices come out of the pockets of taxpayers and many politicians serve jail time for them. There are several regulations put in place by the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and by individual states. Recent studies in the past year, one done by Harvard University, have both suggested and concluded that the United States of America is no longer a democracy, but an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a form of government in which the richest people have the most power. It dates back to the time of the first colonies. 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Women as Endorser in Selected Liquor Advertisement on Television in the Philippines free essay sample

Advertising is indeed a powerful instrument to promote, encourage and persuade consumers to purchase a certain product, goods or services. Advertising can be in any forms. In the history of the United States, advertising has responded to changing demands, media technologies, and cultural context. Industries ranging from soap to canned food to cigarettes introduced new production techniques, created standardized products in unheard of quantities, and sought to find and persuade buyers in the 1880’s. During this period, National advertising of brand goods emerged in response to profound changes in the business environment. Along with the manufacturers, other businesses also turned to advertising. (http://www. aber. ac. uk/media/Students/hzi9401. html) Advertising agencies, formerly in the business of peddling advertising space in local newspapers and a limited range of magazines, became servants of te new national advertisers, designing copy and artwork and placing advertisements in the places most likely to attract buyer attention. Consumer spending fueled in part by the increased availability of consumer credit—on automobiles, radios, household appliances, and leisure time activities like spectator sports and movie going paced a generally prosperous 1920’s. Since then, advertising has grown massively from print, radio, and television. In 1966, a University of California study revealed that fewer than 2 percent of television commercials included black actors. But by the end of the decade, things were beginning to change, and beer makers eager to tap the total market were among the first to feature minorities in commercials. As early as 1965, Rheingold Beer, for example, was airing TV spots featuring African American, Puerto Rican, and Asian actors. The venerable Miss Rheingold contestsan annual institution in New York since 1939had been discontinued the previous year, due largely to the realization that a single Miss Rheingold could not accurately reflect the brewerys racially diverse customer base (Miller, 2002). In the Philippines, when Spain lost the Spanish-American War in 1898, Americans dominated the country and influenced in today’s modern day Filipina women. They started working and is already acknowledged in the society. Modern-day Philippine women play a decisive role in Filipino families. They handle the money, act as religious mentors, and could also arrange the marriages of sons and daughters, striving to improve the family’s dynastic connections. Beer, love it, hate it, is one of the most popular adult beverages the world over. (History of Beer) However, with the advent of television in the Philippines, the most common complaint is the dominance of sex and violence that is being portayed. This study will seek to analyze the images portrayed by women on selected liquor advertisements on television in 2013 here in the Philippines. Objectives of the Study It is common for young women nowadays to feel like they always have to belong in a certain group of people. With this observation comes the study that will analyze the â€Å"Images Portrayed by Women as Endorser in Selected Liquor Advertisement on Television in the Philippines. † Specifically it will: 1. determine the visual presentation in terms of: a. Setting b. Language c. Body Movement 2.analyze the visual presesntation of selected Liquor Advertisement on TV in the Philippines a. San Miguel Light b. Tanduay Black c. GSM Blue d. Colt 45 Theoretical and Conceptual Framework According to Klapper (1960) in his Magic Bullet or Hypodermic Needle Theory, the mass media has a powerful influence on the mass audience and could deliberately alter or control people’s behavior. It states that, â€Å"mass media ord inarily does not serve as necessary and efficient cause of audience effect, but rather function through a nexus of mediating factors and influence. These mediating factors render mass communication as a contributory agent in the process of reinforcing the existing condition. † On the other hand, George Gerbner, in his Cultivation Theory determines the influence of television on viewer’s ideas of the environment they lived in. He found that dominance of TV created a common view of the world and that it homogenized different cultures. Cultivation research looks at the mass media as a socializing agent and investigates whether TV viewers come to believe the television version of reality the more they watch it. This theory states that, â€Å"Television shapes concepts of social reality†. The effects of mass media have an immense impact to the perception of its audiences. It will leave a mark that could influence one’s act as soon as it will be shown to the general public. The visual content of the selected liquor advertisement on television can easily be adopted as it considered being a cool model because it can be comprehend passively unlike the print and audio media as it requires much effort to understand what is being conveyed. These theories will explain how mass media through advertisements will influence the viewers in terms of its visual content. As an individual sees the product being advertised, it will instantly visualize the women because of the presentation which is attention grabbing. With the analysis of the images portrayed by women on the selected liquor advertisements, it will show the factors which has a great influence and factors that can easily be adapted by the audience. On the San Miguel Light and Tanduay Dark, the portrayal of the characters in every advertisement will directly influence the kind of clothes they wear, the accessories that they are using, the way the endorsers move their body, and inching closer to the man that can be seen throughout the advertisement. There are several values that the women are projecting and may have both a positive and negative meaning. Definition of Terms In order to provide better understanding of the study, the following terms were conceptually and operationally defined. Endorser. As used in the study, endorser refers to the person/s that promotes, supports, and approves the product. Advertising. As used in the study, advertising refers to an act or practice of calling public attention to one’s product, service, need, etc., especially by paid announcements in television (from: http://www. dictionary. reference. com/browse/advertising). Women Portrayal. As used in the study, it can be in the form of a picture or depicted performances of women that are seen on different forms of media like television and how women are seen in the ad regardless of their background, social status and interaction in society. Images. As used in the study, Images refers to the values projected by women as an endorser on the s elected liquor advertisements on television in the Philippines. Language. As used in the study, Language refers to words, lines or taglines used by the selected advertisements. Body Language. As used in the study, body language San Miguel Light. As used in the study, San Miguel Light is a product of San Miguel Brewery Inc. , which is the largest beer producer in the Philippines with a market share of 95% as of 2008 ( http://www. wiki/San_Miguel_Brewery). Tanduay Black. As used in the study, Tanduay Dark is from one of the largest distillers in the world produced by Tanduay Distillers Inc., and is the Philippines’ oldest maker of rhum. (from:http://www. internetwines. com/rws24100. html). GSM Blue. As used in the study, GSM Blue which stands for ‘Ginebra San Miguel† is a very popular gin in the Philippines and can be mixed to any type of liquid like juice or clear soda. (http://www. urbandictionary. com/define. php? term=gsm%20blue) Colt 45. As used in the study, Colt 45 is a malt liquor with 8% alcohol content first introduced in the United States of America by the National Brewing Company. (http://www. beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/447/1334/) Visual Presentation. Visual presentation is defined as what is being seen in the selected liquor advertisements namely San Miguel Light, Tanduay Black, GSM Blue and Colt 45, the actors, color, props or materials used are considered as the main factors. Significance of the Study The study will be beneficial to the following: Women. Issues regarding rights, freedom and treatment to women were discussed in this study thus; the findings can be helpful in awakening women’s consciousness on its real standing in the society. Feminist Group. This study will be beneficial to the feminists group. Feminists considered as opinion leaders, could get some more ideologies in order to widen knowledge about societal issues and how to treat those problems. Family members. This study will be beneficial to the family members. This study may provide parents or family members with invaluable information in guiding their children especially women and in purchasing goods and to be vigilant with the kind of TV advertisements that they are watching. Producers. This study will be beneficial to producers of advertisements. When the given samples of TV advertisement will be analyzed, it will show them the different factors in visual presentation that affects the response of the audience of what is more appealing. This will also inform them with the current status of the advertising trends and it may be a basis for change and improvement. Also, this study will help in the selection for producers before investing their money in the company that they will be working in the future. Advertising Industry. This study will help the advertising industry in understanding the importance of the advertisement that will be watch. The effects that may lead to deteriorating the moral values of one’s self because of what is projected next to them. Television Channels. This will help the television channel to analyze the content of the advertisements. As a media a personnel who has great responsibility on educating their audiences this content analysis the images portrayed by women will be beneficial to them. Public Viewers. This study will help the audience in determining the factors affecting the outputs or the produced advertisement. The researcher and the audience itself will be aware of what kind of TV advertisements they are watching which may affect their perception towards women most importantly. Media Practitioners. The findings of this study can be beneficial to media practitioner as it can be used in strengthening their expertise in the field of mass media since media play a vital role in the society and can greatly influence its audiences on this generation. Mass Communication Students. The result of this study will give awareness among the mass communication students who will be in the future and would be working on advertising industry. It will avoid repetition of negative effect or feedbacks by their outputs. Future Researchers. The result of this study can be used in the future researchers under the field of mass communication through the information that can be added on the next researcher study. The data gathered in this study can be utilized to support its research in line with this topic. Scope and Limitations The study will analyze the images portrayed by women as endorser of selected liquor advertisements on television in the Philippines based on setting, language, and body movement. This study will be determined from the given examples of Television Advertisements in the Philippines in particular, San Miguel Light, Tanduay Black, GSM Blue and Colt 45. The â€Å"images† in the study do not only refer to a woman’s picture, face, body and clothes worn. These images also pertained to the overall portrayal of women.

Langston Huges Essays - African-American Literature, Jazz Poetry

Langston Huges Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His father was James Nathaniel and his mother was Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. His grandfather was Charles Langston, an Ohio abolitionist. As a young boy he lived in Buffalo, New York, Cleveland, Ohio, Lawrence, Kansas, Mexico City, Topeka, Kansas, Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Kansas City, Kansas. In 1914 his parents divorced and he, his mother, and his stepfather moved to Lincoln, Illinois. In high school back in Cleveland, he was elected class poet, and editor of the senior class yearbook. He taught English to some families in Mexico in 1921 and also published his first prose piece, Mexican Games(Davis). In an excerpt from an article about Langston Hughes in Encarta 97, it says that he was discovered in 1925, while he was working as a busboy in a restaurant in Washington, D.C., when he accidentally left three of his poems next to the plate of Vachel Lindsay, an American poet. She helped him ge! t publicity for his works and she got him seriously started in writing(Encarta). In an article about Langston Hughes in The Reference Library of Black America it talks about all the places in the world that Hughes has traveled. He probably used much of the information of the cultures of other countries to write. Hughes traveled all over the world as a seaman. He went to the Soviet Union, Haiti, Japan, Spain, Genoa, France, and other parts of Europe. Hughes was an author, anthologist, librettist, songwriter, columnist, translator, founder of theaters, and a poetical innovator in jazz technology. Hughes liked to write in many genres such as prose, comedy, drama, fiction, biographies, autobiographies, and TV and radio scripts. Langston Hughes was the father of the Harlem Renaissance and made many contributions on the behalf of African- Americans which led to the end of discrimination and segregation(Davis). Hughes was an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance because he was one of t he most talented and famous black writers in his time. The Harlem Renaissance was the black movement during the 1920's. Many African-Americans got famous during this time and more people in the United States and the world got to see another side of African- Americans which had never been seen before. People saw that blacks could do things the same or better than white people and many, but certainly not all, barriers like segregation were decreased noticeably. He wrote numerous protest poems in which he used irony to get his points across to the reader. Hughes was influenced by Jean Toomer, another black writer and poet. It seemed as though Hughes used his poetry as a way to combat against the ongoing struggle that African- Americans still face today. Many believe that his best poems were inspired by the city of Harlem. He was even called the Poet-Laureate of Harlem because of his unders! tanding for the city. Hughes best volume of Harlem works is Montage of a Dream Deferred. Hughes was the author who during the Harlem Renaissance used much of the Black culture in his work. He began to use the Blues, Ballad form, dance rhythms, folk speech, and Jazz in his poetry. Hughes had success in many different fields of writing. His best drama, Mulatto, a play, was performed on Broadway 373 times in 1935. In his best comedy, Little Ham(1935), again he uses themes from Harlem. Hughes's best fiction is in his Simple series. In his lifetime, Langston Hughes won several awards. In 1925 he won his first prize for poetry in the Opportunity contest and third prize for essay in the Crisis contest. In 1926 he published his first volume of poems, The Weary Blues. In 1953 he won the Anisfeld-Wolfe Award. Hughes also won the Witter Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry while attending Lincoln University. Even West Indian poets, such as Leopold Senghor, saw Hughes as the father of the Negritude Movement(Davis). One of Hughes's works mentioned in the book, The Langston Hughes Reader, is entitled, My Most Humiliating Jim Crow Experience. This short story of his is a true story of his childhood. It shows all the themes he is fighting for and the things he

A Guide to the IB Middle Years Program

A Guide to the IB Middle Years Program The International Baccalaureate ® Diploma Programme is growing in popularity at high schools around the world, but did you know that this curriculum is designed only for students in grades eleven and twelve? It’s true, but it doesn’t mean that younger students have to miss out on the IB curriculum experience. While the Diploma Programme is only for juniors and seniors, the IB also offers programs for younger students. The History of The International Baccalaureate ® Middle Years Programme The International Baccalaureate first introduced the Middle Years Programme in 1994 and has since been adopted by more than 1,300 schools around the world in more than 100 countries. It was originally designed to meet the growing needs of the students in the middle level, which roughly equates to students ages 11-16, at international schools. The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme, sometimes referred to as MYP, can be adopted by schools of any kind, including both private schools and public schools. The Ages Levels for the Middle Years Program The IB MYP is targeted to students ages 11 through 16, which in the United States, typically refers to students in grades six through ten. There is often a misconception that the Middle Years Programme is only for middle school students, but it in fact offers courses for students in grades nine and ten. Should a high school only offer grades nine and ten, the school may apply for approval to teach only the portions of the curriculum that relate to their appropriate grade levels, and as such, the MYP curriculum is often adopted by high schools that embrace the Diploma Programme, even if the lower grade levels are not offered. In fact, due to the similar nature of MYP and the Diploma Programme, the IB’s Middle Years Programme (MYP) is sometimes  referred to as Pre-IB. Benefits of The Middle Years Programme Course of Study The courses offered in the Middle Years Programme are considered to be preparatory for the highest level of IB study, the diploma program. However, the diploma is not required. For many students, the MYP offers an improved classroom experience, even if the diploma isn’t the end goal. Similar to the diploma program, the Middle Years Programme focuses on providing students with a real-world learning experience, connecting their studies to the world around them. For many students, this form of learning is an engaging way to connect with materials. In general, the Middle Years Programme is considered more of a framework for teaching rather than a strict curriculum. Schools have the ability to design their own programs within set parameters, encouraging teachers to embrace best practices in teaching and cutting edge technology in order to create a program that best fits with the mission and vision of the school. A holistic program, MYP focuses on the student’s entire experience while providing rigorous studies that are implemented through varied learnings strategies. The Approach to Learning and Teaching for the Middle Years Programme Designed as a five-year curriculum for approved schools, the MYP’s goal is to challenge students intellectually and prepare them to be critical thinkers and global citizens. Per the IBO website, â€Å"The MYP aims to help students develop their personal understanding, their emerging sense of self and responsibility in their community.† The program was designed to promote the fundamental concepts of â€Å"intercultural understanding, communication, and holistic learning.† Since the IB Middle Years Programme is offered globally, the curriculum is available in various languages. However, what is offered in each language may vary. A unique aspect of the Middle Years Programme is that the framework can be used in part or in whole, meaning schools and students can elect to engage in a few classes or the entire certificate program, the latter of which carries specific requirements and achievements that must be attained. The Middle Years Programme Curriculum Most students learn best when they can apply their studies to the world around them. The MYP places a high value on this type of immersive learning and promotes a learning environment that embraces real-world applications in all of its studies. To do so, the MYP focuses on eight core subject areas. According to IBO.org, these eight core areas provide, â€Å"a broad and balanced education for early adolescents.† These subject areas include: Language acquisitionLanguage and literatureIndividuals and societiesSciencesMathematicsArtsPhysical and health educationDesign This curriculum typically equates to at least 50 hours of instruction in all of the subjects each year. In addition to taking the required core courses, students also participate in an annual interdisciplinary unit that combines work from two different subject areas, and they also participate in a long-term project. The interdisciplinary unit is designed to help students understand how different areas of study integrate in order to provide a greater understanding of the work at hand. This combination of two different areas of learning helps students make connections between their work and begin to recognize similar concepts and related material. It provides an opportunity for students to delve deeper into their studies and find greater meaning behind what they are learning and the importance of the material in the greater world. The long-term project is a chance for students to delve into topics of study about which they are passionate. This level of personal investment in learning usually means students are more excited and engaged in the tasks at hand. The project also asks students to maintain a personal journal throughout the year to document the project and to meet with teachers, which provides ample opportunity for reflection and self-assessment. In order to qualify for the Middle Years Programme certificate, students much achieve a minimum score on the project. The Flexibility of the Middle Years Program A unique aspect of the IB MYP is that it offers a flexible program. What this means is that unlike other curriculums, IB MYP teachers are not constrained by set text books, topics or assessments, and are able to use the framework of the program and apply its principles to the materials of choice. This allows for what many consider to be a greater level of creativity and the ability to implement learning best practices of any kind, from cutting edge technology to current events and teaching trends. In addition, the Middle Years Program doesn’t have to be taught in its full format. It is possible for a school to apply to be approved to offer only a portion of the IB. For some schools, this means only offering the program in a few of the grades that typically participate in the Middle Years Programme (such as, a high school offering the MYP only to freshmen and sophomores) or a school can request permission to only teach some of the eight typical subject areas. It is not uncommon for a school to request to teach six of the eight core subjects in the final two years of the program. However, with flexibility comes limitations. Similar to the Diploma Programme, students are only eligible to receive recognition (the diploma for higher levels and a certificate for the Middle Years) if they complete the full curriculum and achieve the required standards of performance. Schools wishing their students to be eligible for these forms of recognition must register to participate in what the IB calls the eAssessment, which uses students’ ePortfolios of coursework to evaluate their level of achievement, and also requires students to complete on-screen exams as a secondary measure of aptitude and achievement. A Comparable International Program The IB Middle Years Programme is often compared to the Cambridge IGCSE, which is another popular international education curriculum. The IGCSE was developed more than 25 years ago and is also adopted by schools worldwide. However, there are some key differences in the programs and how students from each assess their preparation for the IB Diploma Programme. The IGCSE is designed for students ages fourteen to sixteen, so doesn’t span as many grades as the Middle Years Programme, and unlike MYP, the IGCSE offers set curriculum in each subject area. Assessments for each program differ, and depending on a student’s learning style, may excel in either program. Students in the IGCSE often still excel in the Diploma Programme but may find it more challenging to adapt to the varied methods for assessment. However, Cambridge offers its own advanced curriculum options for students, so switching curriculum programs isn’t necessary. Students wishing to participate in the IB Diploma Programme typically benefit from participating in the MYP instead of other middle-level programs.

Urinary Tract Infections Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Urinary Tract Infections - Research Paper Example Furthermore, there are also three types of urinary tract infections, with each one affecting a certain organ, and they are as follows: urethritis is when the urethra is affected, cystitis is when the bladder is affected, and pyelonephritis is when the infection has traveled up the ureters and attacks the kidneys. The most common causative agent of urinary tract infections is uropathogenic Escherichia coli, or E. coli. However, there are also more rare causative agents in regard to urinary tract infections, and they include Proteus mirabilis, S. Aureus, S. saprophyticus, Group B streptococci, Enterococci, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter, Proteus spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The causative agents vary based on the types of urinary tract infections, which are cystitis, urethritis, and pyelonephritis, as well as the gender affected by the infection. While these causative agents arise on a few occasions, since E. coli is the most frequent causative agent, it will receive the most attention in this report. E. coli is a â€Å"Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (Manning, 2005).†The majority of E. coli strains are innocuous, with the harmless strains providing the body with vitamin K2 and hindering the formation of pathogenic bacteria inside the intestine, but there are serotypes that are capable of causing illnesses or infections. E. coli bacterium are a typical part of the normal flora of the intestines, though strains are capable of becoming virulent, which prompts the development of urinary tract infections. The urinary tract is the most typical site of E. coli infections, with approximately 90% of all urinary tract infections being caused by E. coli strains (Madappa, 2011). The sole portal of entrance for bacteria in both males and females is the urethra, but due to a male’s anatomy, they have a more difficult time in developing a urinary tract infection. Women are more s usceptible to developing a urinary tract infection due to the ease at which the bacteria can enter the urethra and gradually move its way into the bladder as the urethra is within close proximity of the vagina and the anus. The most common mode of transmission is when an individual, after urinating or a bowel movement, wipes from back to front, which spreads bacteria from the anus to the urethra. Sexual intercourse can also transfer bacteria from the anal-vaginal area to the urethra, which has prompted many doctors to label urinary tract infections as sexually transmitted diseases, though this is seldom the case. There are many methods in which a urinary tract infection can be developed. As aforementioned, the bacteria E. coli plays a large role. When an individual does not wipe properly after a bowel movement, they risk spreading E. coli from the rectum to the urethra. Pregnancy can cause a urinary tract infection during a vaginal birth, which can â€Å"cause trauma to the bladder , preventing urine from being expelled (Mobley &Warren, 1996).† Menopause brings about changes in hormones that have the ability to cause physical changes, thus making it easier for a woman to develop a urinary tract infection. Finally, a person can develop a urinary tract infection if they have kidney stones, which can block the bladder, preventing urination. The signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection differ depending on where the infection is located and how

Reflective journal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflective journal - Research Paper Example Therefore, managers must be conscience of the ever-changing environmental dynamics for making appropriate decisions, strategies, and policies. Toys â€Å"R† Us-Australia has incorporated an adhocracy/creates culture where innovation and creativity is greatly encouraged as between the employees and the management with a long-term view of growth, product uniqueness, and maintaining market leadership. Removal of a key dimension such as empowerment will: Virgin’s founder and CEO, Richard Branson is well known for his strong work culture and strong business ethics. Virgin Atlantic has grown to become one of the largest airlines in Britain.(Martindale, 2007)His strong work ethic has seen the Virgin group grow rapidly since the terrorism scare in 2002. In line with this growth was the firm’s deviation from the norm by filling vacancies internally. This reward mechanism was highly motivational and saw capacity building amongst its employees build strongly in line with the firm’s overall growth and profit strategies. From such a young, inexperienced team, the management has grown from strength to strength and building a strong organizational culture based on performance setting, strong ethics, and dedication to close relations between various aspects of its business. A strong â€Å"create† culture is key for Toys â€Å"R† Us in light of the type of business it operates. The business primarily relies on high innovation and creativity to differentiate its products in the market as well as penetrating the market in line with the parent firm’s overall objectives of market dominance. Toys â€Å"R† Us has also diversified its business from traditional toy making to capture the broader market of expectant mothers under the line Babies â€Å"R† Us. The consolidation of this market requires extensive new product development to meet its profit

Experiment to find the concentration of the ethanedioic acid Essay Example for Free

Experiment to find the concentration of the ethanedioic acid Essay I can use a gas collection to find the overall concentration of the acid mixture, and as I already have the concentration of H2C2O4 , I can simply minus that from the total concentration to get the concentration of the H2SO4. Both strong and weak acids will react with a metal, therefore I will react the acid mixture with magnesium metal. Quantities of chemicals to use As I have been told that the concentrations are approximately 0. 1 mol dm-3 H2C2O4 and 0. 2 mol dm-3 H2SO4, I can say that the total concentration is approximately 0. 1+0. 2=0. 3 mol dm-3. I am going to use 25cm3 of the acid mixture, therefore total moles of acid mixture is 0. 3 x 0. 025 = 0. 0075 moles H2SO4 + Mg == MgSO4 + H2 and H2C2O4 + Mg == MgC2O4 + H2 I need these in one equation so I can get the molar ratios, therefore I formed this ionic equation. 4H+ + 2Mg == 2Mg2+ + 2H2 The molar ratio between the acid mixture hydrogen is 4:2(2:1), therefore (0. 0075/2)x24000=90cm3, this is less than 250cm3, so will fit into the measuring cylinder. I must ensure the Magnesium is in excess. So if I use approximately 0. 1grams, moles of Mg = 0. 1/24. 3=0.0042moles but 1:2 ratio so multiply by 2 to get 0. 0084moles, therefore there is more moles Mg than acid so it is in excess. Ethanedioic acid is a highly poisonous carboxylic acid. It is corrosive and may cause burns. If it comes to contact with skin rinse with plenty of water immediately. Wear a lab coat to prevent exposure to skin. Specimen calculation If 22cm3 of KMnO4 was needed for the redox titration, then 0. 022 x 0. 05= 1. 110-3 moles of KMnO4 . Using 5:2 ratio of 5C2O42- 2MnO4- moles of H2C2O4 is (1. 110-3 /2) x5=2. 7510-3 moles, and finally to get concentration 2.7510-3 /0. 025=0. 11 mol dm-3. Which is almost 0. 1mol dm-3 as suggested the concentration was approximately. The above was all from experiment 1, and now to get the concentration of the Sulphuric acid was experiment 2. If the volume of gas collected was 80cm3, then moles of Hydrogen would be (80/1000)/24=0. 0033moles, however 4:2 ratio with acid so multiply by 2 to get 0. 0066moles, and as I used 25cm3 acid, concentration is 0. 0066/(25/1000)=0. 27mol dm-3. To get the H2SO4 concentration minus the H2C2O4 concentration (0. 11), 0. 27-0. 11=0. 16mol dm-3, this is close to 0. 20mol dm-3

Use of the Dramatic Monologue in Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess

In 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'My Last Duchess', Browning uses several features of dramatic monologue in order to engage and sustain the interest of the audience. This style of monologue is spoken by a character, which is not the poet, and is usually projected at a critical moment, as in the case of 'My Last Duchess' and 'Porphyria's Lover'. The speakers unintentionally reveal their insanity, in both poems, through their separate accounts. By making a comparison of the two poems, it becomes clear that Browning has used similar disturbing themes to illustrate what an individual is capable of doing. Browning's work is known to be an example of dramatic monologue, with this being the way in which he is able to portray the insanity of his characters. By using the technique of dramatic monologue in 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'My Last Duchess', the reader is immediately given an image of both of the narrators' subjects. The opening line is vital to any poem, as it has the potential to instantly interest the reader. "That's my last Duchess painted on the wall" begins 'My Last Duchess' halfway through the conversation, leaving the audience eager to determine to whom the speaker is talking to. This statement also hints that the story of his "last duchess" will follow, thus sustaining the interest of the audience. By using dramatic monologue in 'My Last Duchess', the reader feels personally involved in the scene, as if the Duke is directly talking to him. In fact the Duke is speaking to an emissary, who has been sent by a Count to see whether the Duke is an appropriate suitor for his daughter. The lack of response from this envoy however gives the... ...g more of a passionate poem. The poem also uses iamic tetrameter, in order to stress the importance of different syllables of words in the poem. 'Porphyria's Lover' concludes with a rhyming couplet in order to tidy up and close the piece. In conclusion, Browning uses dramatic monologue in 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'My Last Duchess' in order to engage and sustain the interest of the audience. Various factors, such as the state of mind of both characters, use of language (particularly imagery) and the lay out of the poem contributed to the effectiveness of the poems. When studying comparisons and contrasts in the poems, it becomes clear that Browning has used the same methods of aiming to disturb the reader in both 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'My Last Duchess', although different ways in which to alarm the audience are used.

Existentialism: Sartre’s Views Essay

Existentialism is a movement that focuses on the significance of human features and its primary effects in our life and in our society. Since we always interact in the society, this movement had explained certain social phenomena that are left unexplained by other sociological and psychological theory. Since we deal with the conscious minds of the people around us, such a theory would explain why some people chose to do certain things that we think should not. This movement values the importance of real and existing rather than the concept and abstract. Jean Paul Sarte is one of the pioneer philosophers who introduced this kind of theory. He is one of the best existentialist philosopher and also a writer who wrote novels and autobiography of some prominent people. His experiences in his childhood and early youth had given him experiences for him to be able to reach the point of discovering the importance of existentialism. One of his claims is that if a person chooses to perform some action, then that person affirms that the action is good. He believed that we consciously choose the way we act and our counter reactions in everything that we experience in our daily lives. He believed that because we choose to do that action, therefore, we accept the consequences of it, believing that this is the good for us. Since being good is relative, therefore, it answers the questions and doubts about the legality of such concept. He claimed that in every action that we did, we choose what we think is the best for us and the best for all. We do not choose the evil or something that will result in a massive negative effect in our society because of our capability to think rationally. He argued that we do not have the capability of choosing an absolute evil. Because we are aware of the possible consequences of every actions that we do, we consciously weigh the possible outcomes of every actions that we are doing for us to be able to have the best reaction towards a certain situation. Then, if we assume that every thing that we are doing is good, and we believe it is good, therefore, no one is doing the â€Å"wrong† thing. As Sartre is trying to point out, â€Å"goodness† is relative across different ideas and beliefs and concepts of it. And he extended an explanation to address these kinds of arguments that tackles the reason why there are people who we think that what they are doing is right while some will say that obviously, it is not. This will lead us to his next assumption that it is psychologically distressing to affirm the value of an action which cannot be universalized. This will answer the question of the effects of our basis in doing things that we think are good and for the better of all the concerned party. He added that it should be universalized, or in other words, should be applicable to different people in a society having different point of views in their life. If such action that we affirm that is something good and for the betterment of our community, therefore, this action will lead to social dysfunction and some functional problems of our society. So therefore, he is trying to point out that our action should be applicable to different people for it to have a higher value in the society. Or else, if such action have different connotations to different people, it will only produce distress to the minds of the people thinking that what they are doing is something worthwhile not only for them but also for the society they belong. In universalizing certain actions, we should take into consideration his claims about the existence of different beliefs wherein many of the people are trying to relate themselves in the way that their society identifies them. This would give us the idea of having different meanings attached to certain actions that most of the people take for granted that it is the best thing that they should do. But for us to attain this level of explanation in certain actions that they are doing, we should assess the possible outcome of it or the realistic result and consequences that was due to the unbalanced acceptance of different people to different actions and roles that we are portraying. If we will take his two claims about the level of goodness of an action and its universality, therefore, it proves his third claim that to choose an action that can not be universalized is an error, and there is a reason not to choose such an action. Since we are assuming that what we are doing is the good for us and for the society we have, we must take into consideration in choosing the action that we are supposed to do the acceptance of different people and different subculture of the society. We are aware that we have different meanings attached to certain actions that we are doing and at the same time, these meanings vary depend upon the cultural explanation that they are offering. This cultural diversity that we have in effect will consolidate a certain sets of norms that were accepted by every body or the majority of the community and brand those actions that lie behind the accepted cultural norms as immoral. One of the major effects of this claim is that whenever that we are doing something for our self that we claim that this action is the good for us and somehow will benefit the people around you, but the society thinks that your action is well outside the boundary of accepted cultural beliefs, then you will be classified as an immoral being that failed to conform to the rigid rules of the society. This is one of the thresholds of the claims of Sartre. Because of his belief that what we do is something that we think is the best for us and the value of the action should conform to the norms of different parts of the society for it to be universalized, therefore, if we failed in doing the action that will be accepted by majority of the people then this is an error in our part because we failed to recognize the importance and the consequences of the actions that we did. This in fact is a manifestation of our wanting of doing the best things that we think is fitted in the situation that we are in. If ever that we failed to recognize and to choose the action that will be universalized and instead, we did the things that will cause distress to some people, he also claimed that there is always a valid reason in choosing that kind of behavior. We did a behavior that was consciously chosen by us to portray the good side of the action that we did. But we can not remove the fact that because of the social factors that affect the symbols and meanings of certain things that we did, in result, it will lead to doing things according to our own biases and cultural knowledge that is most probably, our own definition of goodness. And aside from that, we can not remove the fact that we choose things according to what is beneficial to us and according to our preferences, thus, some actions that we did seem to be outside the limitations set by the other people. Facticity and Transcendence: Bad Faith One of the concepts that he believed is having a two dimension of human beings. Since the For-Itself focuses on the experiences that we had and is consciously aware to what is happening in the environment, it is divided into two parts that have different functions and significance to the contribution to our reaction formation in certain circumstances that we are involved in. The first is the facticity. This gives importance to the past scenarios of every situation and the present or the actual scenario itself. It has a conscious definition of the things that was happened in the past as well as the physical characteristics of the environment he is in. On the other hand, the transcendence is the ability to explore the future and to decide on making choices that will affect the possible outcome of our actions. This includes the negating of the actual scenario for us to be able to have the capacity to think the worst possible scenario and therefore, giving us a broader perspective in the situations that we are all in. Also, in contrast with the facticity which primarily based the decision on the actual facts, the transcendence takes into consideration the things that are not actually happening or the situations that are non-existent. He tackled about the three persons who failed to establish the connection between the facticity of their For-Itself and its transcendence. In effect, they experience different kind of consequences that is somehow dysfunctional in the way that it should happen. This is what he called bad faith. The first one is the woman on a date. She had defined her factical and transcendence state but he failed to set the connection between them. She moved back and forth in its structure and therefore defined different actions that had no relation with each other. In effect, her consciousness as being a beautiful object had hindered her to express and to give a credit to the actual feeling that her date had for her. She thought that her body is just a mere object of attraction but eventually, shifted to different focus like her future plans in life. This unstable situation of her being resulted to confusion of the meaning of the reactions and the situation itself. The second one is the waiter. In contrast to the woman on a date, the waiter totally failed to establish his transcendence and focused on the actual scenario. He defined himself as a bounded creature and has limited opportunities and capabilities. But in reality, his failure of establishing this part of his being had affected the way he understood the flow of life of the society. Because he already assumed that his current situation is fixed, he had suppressed his freedom to explore many things in life that in reality, he has the capability to do so. The last one he mentioned is the homosexual. This is the contrast of the waiter, where he failed t recognized his facticity. In result, he sensationalized his transcendence being and thought the whole actual scenario as non-existence or being a false happening. He does not accept the facts that he had several relationship and encounters with the same sex. This facts had modified his own perception on what he is doing and in effect, had produced a feeling of guilt. This feeling of guilt had resulted to the manifestation of his tolerance to his actual doings and gave reasons to him to continue his behavior. But in reality, his clam that he is not gay while his conscious mind knew that he is a gay, therefore is a sign of having a bad faith because of his false knowledge. Bad faith is somehow the manifestation of our failure to set up the fluid connection of the two, as discussed on the different situation of three different people, failure to do so will result to functional dysfunction and will be a great social phenomena. Existentialism: Heidegger’s Perspective On the other hand, another philosopher from Germany, Martin Heidegger, had introduced some theories about existentialism. He has a close affinity to the church and therefore based most of his works in metaphysical aspects. One of his major concepts is how the worldly characters defined itself within the world. His structure of societal activities is composed of many assignments and references that if splited, will define the ready-to-hand objects in contrast with presence-at-hand objects. Presence-to-hand involved mainly observing the natural phenomenon and basing everything to known facts. But, against the common notion of its equality, it has different moods that affect the presence of an object and mainly deal with the metaphysical aspects that tend to bring all the level down. For example, we had a chair. When the chair is broken, it exists as presence-to-hand and needs the immediate action like repair or replace. The importance of the object is seen not because of its mere existence but its practical use for our benefit. By the time that this chair is fixed, it will suddenly turn into ready-to-hand object. Ready-to-hand concept primarily deals with the things without considering its theoretical importance. Ready-to-hand literally is the things that are present as of the moment and is available for practical purposes. This happens when we have conscious ideas on what is going on in our environment and society. Therefore, this ready-to-hand experience gives us a top view of the physical things that we are seeing today. We value greatly not its metaphysical value but its practicality for us. Connecting the two concepts of being, based on Heidegger, ready-to-hand is a more primordial way of life. It does not mean that being primordial is primitive or ancient way. What he meant is this is the basic foundation of our perception of different entities that we had an interaction. These entities are primarily affected by the question of which is the ready-to-hand and presence-at-hand entity. Therefore, in finding dealing with our everyday experience of the two, the ready-to-hand serves as the first implication of the things that we see in our common days. We do things not because of its theoretical backgrounds but because we have to use such thing without thinking deeper. In addition, the ready-to-hand lead us to a broader understanding of our being, because we understood it not just by theoretical assumption but through our experiences, therefore giving the notion that we can fully understand the essence of being through what is everyday or common experience for everyone and what is close to their habits and behaviors. (Guignon & Pereboom, 2001) Existentialism gives primary importance to the existence of human essence and beings. Therefore, a critical analysis of our own beings is needed for us to be able to give explanation to the reasons of our own behaviors, attitude and way of life.

An Analysis of Body Language in Communication Between...

Catalog Abstract 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 The aim of the paper 1.3 The organization of this paper Chapter 2 Literature review 2.1 The definition of body language 2.2 The importance of body language 2.2.1 Body language is widely used in daily life 2.2.2 Benefits body language bring to us during communication Chapter 3 Characteristics of body language from the view of Sino-America cultural communication 3.1 Same body language conveys different meaning due to different culture 3.2 Same body language represents same meaning in different cultures 3.3 Only few body language exist in unique culture, one Country or one region 3.4 Different body†¦show more content†¦1.2 The aim of the paper Language differs from country to country, from culture to culture. As a symbol of culture, body language has different meanings in different culture. Besides, to express the same meaning, different body languages are used in different cultures. In any case, to expect the nonverbal behaviors of other cultures to match our own is unrealistic. Therefore, to have a good understanding of body language in intercultural communication is helpful to avoid culture conflicts and culture shocks. This study will focus on: 1, the definition and the importance of body language; 2, the differences of body language between China and America. It aims at not only making people have a better understanding of body language, but also a better understanding of body language in Sino-America cultural communication. 1.3 The organization of this paper The paper is composed of the following four chapters: Chapter one states the introduction, it focus on the background and the purpose of this study; Chapter two gives a literature review; including the definition of body language; the importance of body language; Chapter three presents the main characteristics discovered while comparing body languages in China and America; Chapter four provides the advices for using body languageShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Communication1553 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication is a common necessity among people. Communication is needed in order to interact with other people in almost everything within day to day life. Communication can be viewed in two subdivisions, verbal communication and nonverbal communication. 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